⚠️ WARNING: Ignoring a debt lawsuit in New York can result in a default judgment — your bank account frozen and wages garnished. Act now.
⚠️ Time-Sensitive — NY Debt Lawsuit

Wage Garnishment for Debt in New York — What You Need to Know

New York law allows creditors to garnish your wages after obtaining a judgment. Learn how wage garnishment works in New York, what income is exempt, and how to stop it before it starts.

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Do NOT Ignore This Lawsuit
If you fail to file a written answer before the deadline, the plaintiff can obtain a default judgment against you — with no trial. Once they have that judgment, they can freeze your bank account and garnish your wages without any further warning. The only way to protect yourself is to file your answer NOW.

How Does Wage Garnishment Work in New York?

After a creditor obtains a money judgment against you in New York, they can serve an income execution on your employer. Your employer is then required to withhold a portion of your wages each pay period and send it directly to the creditor or marshal until the judgment is paid in full.

How Much Can Be Garnished?

New York limits wage garnishment to the lesser of: (1) 10% of your gross wages, or (2) 25% of your disposable earnings minus 30 times the federal minimum wage. New York's limits are more protective than federal law.

What Income Cannot Be Garnished?

How to Stop Wage Garnishment Before It Starts

The most effective way to prevent wage garnishment is to answer the debt lawsuit before a judgment is entered. If you were recently served, use our free NY debt answer tool to file your response before the deadline. Once a judgment is entered, your options become more limited.

How to File Your Answer in 3 Steps

1

Fill in Your Information

Enter your name, the plaintiff's name, county, and index number from your summons. The form updates in real time.

2

Select Your Defenses

Check the defenses that apply to your case — identity theft, paid debt, statute of limitations, wrong amount, and more.

3

Download, Sign, and File

Download your completed answer, sign it, make copies, serve the plaintiff's attorney, and file with the court clerk.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What happens if I don't file an answer?
The plaintiff will apply for a default judgment. Once granted, they can freeze your bank account, garnish up to 10% of your gross wages, and report the judgment to credit bureaus — all without any further court hearing.
How long do I have to file an answer in New York?
Generally 20 days if you were personally served, or 30 days if served by other methods. Check your summons for the exact deadline — the clock starts from the date you were served.
Do I need a lawyer to file an answer?
No. New York allows you to represent yourself (pro se) in civil court. The written answer form is designed for self-represented defendants. Our free tool walks you through every field.
What if the debt isn't mine or the amount is wrong?
These are valid defenses. Check "identity theft / mistaken identity" or "I dispute the amount of the debt" on your answer form. Filing an answer forces the plaintiff to prove their case in court.
Is this really free?
Yes. The NY debt answer builder at EasyLegalFiling.com is completely free to use. Build your answer, preview it, and download it at no cost.