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๐Ÿ“„ New York Divorce Guide โ€” 2025

How to File an Uncontested
Divorce in New York

The complete step-by-step guide to filing your own divorce in New York Supreme Court โ€” no attorney required. Covers consent divorce, default divorce, required documents, costs, and exactly where to file.

No children under 21 required Consent & default covered All 62 NY counties Court-ready documents

Who Qualifies for an Uncontested Divorce in New York?

An uncontested divorce in New York is available when both parties agree on all terms โ€” or when one spouse does not respond after being properly served. To qualify:

  • At least one spouse must have lived in New York for 2 continuous years before filing (or 1 year if you were married in NY, lived in NY as a couple, or the grounds for divorce occurred in NY)
  • No children of the marriage under age 21 (children require additional forms and procedures not covered by the simplified process)
  • Both parties agree there is no maintenance, no contested property division, and no contested debts
  • The grounds are irretrievable breakdown of the marriage for at least 6 months (DRL ยง170(7))

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Consent Divorce vs. Default Divorce โ€” What's the Difference?

Consent Divorce (Spouse Agrees)

Your spouse agrees to the divorce, signs an Affidavit of Defendant, and waives their right to contest or answer. This is the fastest route. Your spouse does not need to appear in court.

Documents required: Summons & Verified Complaint, Affidavit of Plaintiff, Affidavit of Defendant, two Health Insurance Affidavits, Note of Issue (Waiver), Affirmation of Regularity, Findings of Fact, Judgment of Divorce, Certification.

Default Divorce (Spouse Does Not Respond)

Your spouse is properly served but does not respond within the required time (20 days if served in NY, 30 days if served out of state). After a 40-day waiting period, you proceed without their participation.

Documents required: Same as above, plus Affidavit of Service and Sworn Statement of Removal of Barriers to Remarriage (in most cases). The Affidavit of Defendant is not included โ€” replaced by the Affidavit of Service showing your spouse was served.

Important: You cannot serve your spouse yourself. Someone 18 or older (not you) must serve the papers.

Step-by-Step: How to File Your NY Divorce

1
Prepare and sign your Summons & Verified Complaint

Sign the Summons page (not notarized). Sign the second-to-last page. Sign the Verified Complaint section on the last page in front of a notary โ€” the notary must stamp and sign.

2
Make copies โ€” 1 original + 2 copies

You'll file the original and keep copies for your records.

3
File at the County Clerk's Office and get your Index Number

Go to the County Clerk in your filing county. Tell them you're filing an uncontested divorce. Pay the ~$210 filing fee. The clerk gives you an Index Number โ€” write this on every document in the space provided at the top right.

4
Serve your spouse (or have them sign the Affidavit of Defendant)

Consent: give your spouse a copy plus the Affidavit of Defendant and Health Insurance Affidavit to sign and notarize. Default: have a third party (18+, not you) personally serve your spouse.

5
Complete and notarize your remaining affidavits

Affidavit of Plaintiff (notarized), Health Insurance Affidavit (notarized). For default: wait 40 days after service before proceeding.

6
Complete the Note of Issue, Affirmation, Findings, Judgment, and Certification

Add the Index Number to each. Fill in the filing date (date you bought the index number) in Findings of Fact. Add Social Security numbers where indicated. Do NOT sign the Judge or Clerk sections.

7
File your final divorce packet at the County Clerk

Bring all completed documents. The clerk gives you the RJI (Request for Judicial Intervention) and Certificate of Dissolution โ€” complete and return them. Pay the ~$125 second filing fee.

8
Wait for the judge to sign your Judgment of Divorce

The court reviews your packet. If everything is correct, the judge signs. You receive your Judgment of Divorce โ€” you are officially divorced.

How Much Does a NY Divorce Cost?

CostAmountPaid To
Index Number (filing fee)~$210County Clerk
Final packet filing fee~$125County Clerk
Document preparation (EasyLegalFiling)$149EasyLegalFiling
Notary fees (varies)$0โ€“$25 per signatureNotary
Total (approximate)~$484โ€“$509
Compare: attorney-handled divorce typically costs $3,000โ€“$8,000+ in New York.

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Which County Do You File In?

You file in the New York Supreme Court in the county where either you or your spouse currently resides. If you live in Brooklyn, file in Kings County. If your spouse lives in White Plains, you can file in Westchester County.

The county determines which courthouse you go to. The court forms are the same regardless of county โ€” only the county name on the documents changes.

Frequently Asked Questions

No. In an uncontested divorce, you file the paperwork and the judge reviews it without requiring either party to appear. You go to the County Clerk's Office twice โ€” once to file the Summons & Complaint and once to file your final packet. You do not appear before a judge.
You can still file in New York if you meet the residency requirements. Your spouse can be served by mail in some circumstances, or by a process server in their state. For a consent divorce, your spouse can sign the Affidavit of Defendant anywhere and mail it back to you.
If you cannot locate your spouse after a diligent search, you may be able to request court permission to serve by publication (a legal notice in a newspaper). This requires a court motion and is more complex than standard service. Contact us via WhatsApp for guidance on this situation.
For a default divorce, you must wait at least 40 days after your spouse is served before filing your final packet. For a consent divorce, there is no mandatory waiting period โ€” you can file your final packet as soon as all documents are signed and notarized.
Yes. Either party can request restoration of a prior surname as part of the Judgment of Divorce. You include this in the Complaint, Affidavit of Plaintiff, Findings of Fact, and Judgment. Our document system handles this automatically based on your answer to the name restoration question.

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